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Index: Symbols and Numbers
- 0666, as permission
: 13.5. Modifying Permissions
- \1, \2, ... in regular expressions
  
  - 7.3.2.3. Parentheses as memory
  
- 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
  
- & (ampersand)
 
  - && operator
: 9.6. && and || as Control Structures
  
- query strings and
: 19.2. Your CGI Program in Context
  
- * (asterisk)
 
  - **= operator
: 2.6.1. Binary Assignment Operators
  
- ** (exponentiation) operator
: 2.4.1. Operators for Numbers
  
- in pack format string
: 16.2. Packing and Unpacking Binary Data
  
- as prefix
: D.7. Symbol Table Manipulation with *FRED
  
- in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.2. Multipliers
     
- @ (at sign)
 
  - @*, in formats
: 11.4.3. Multiline Fields
  
- @_ (subroutine arglist)
  
  
    - 1.5.9. Making It a Bit More Modular
    
- 8.4. Arguments
  
  
  - as array name prefix
: 1.5.5. More than One Secret Word
  
- as format field delimiter
: 11.4.1. Text Fields
  
- as prefix for array variables
: 3.3. Variables
   
- ` (backquotes)
: 1.5.12. Warning Someone When Things Go Astray
 
  - as command invocation
: 14.2. Using Backquotes
  
- example of
: A.13. Chapter 14, Process Management
  
- \ (backslash)
: 2.3.2. Double-Quoted Strings
 
  - \@ reference notation
: 19.7.1. References
  
- escapes
: 2.3.1. Single-Quoted Strings
  
- in system( )  argument
: 14.1. Using system and exec
  
- in regular expressions
  
    
    - 7.3.1. Single-Character Patterns
    
- 7.3.3. Anchoring Patterns
    
- as memory access
: 7.3.2.3. Parentheses as memory
  
   
- ! operator
 
  - example of
: A.13. Chapter 14, Process Management
  
- as logical-not operator
: 1.5.9. Making It a Bit More Modular
  
- !=  operator
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
   
- [ (left bracket) in double-quoted strings
: 3.7. Variable Interpolation of Arrays
- [ ] (brackets) reference notation
: 19.7.1. References
- ^ (caret)
   
  - as anchor in regular expressions
: 7.3.3. Anchoring Patterns
  
- as filled-field in formats
: 11.4.4. Filled Fields
  
- in regular expressions
: 7.3.1. Single-Character Patterns
   
- {} (curly braces)
 
  - in double-quoted strings
: 2.6.4. Interpolation of Scalars into Strings
  
- in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.2. Multipliers
  
- required in if statements
: 4.2. The if/unless Statement
   
- $ (dollar sign)
 
  - $1, $2,... backreferences
: 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
  
- $a, $b, ..., sorting with
: 15.4. Advanced Sorting
  
- $& (match string)
: 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
  
- $` (before-match string)
: 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
  
- $^ variable
: 11.6.3. Changing the Top-of-Page Format Name
  
- $^I variable
: 17.5. Variable-Length ( Text) Databases
  
- $^T variable
: 10.5. The -x File Tests
  
- $: variable
: 11.4.4. Filled Fields
  
- $= variable
: 11.6.5. Changing the Position on the Page
  
- $# for arrays
: 3.4.2. Array Element Access
  
- $- variable
: 11.6.5. Changing the Position on the Page
  
           
    - interaction with $= variable
: 11.6.5. Changing the Position on the Page
  
 
  - $% (special variable), example of
: 1.5.14. Listing the Secret Words
  
- $' (after-match string)
: 7.4.5. Special Read-Only Variables
  
- $/ variable
  
   
    - 6.1. Input from STDIN
    
- 14.2. Using Backquotes
  
  
  - $~ variable
: 11.6.2. Changing the Format Name
  
- $_
  
  
    - foreach statement and
: 4.5. The foreach Statement
    
- implicit assignment to
: 6.1. Input from STDIN
    
- selecting other with =~ operator
: 7.4.1. Selecting a Different Target (the =~ Operator)
  
   
  - $_[0]
: 8.4. Arguments
  
- removing significance in strings
: 2.6.4. Interpolation of Scalars into Strings
  
- as scalar variable prefix
: 2.5. Scalar Variables
   
- . (dot)
 
  - .. for parent directory
: 13.3.1. About Hard and Soft Links
  
- .. list construction operator
: 3.2. Literal Representation
  
- .= operator
: 2.6.1. Binary Assignment Operators
  
- as current directory
: A.11. Chapter 12, Directory Access
  
- example of
: A.7. Chapter 8, Functions
  
- in regular expressions
: 7.3.1. Single-Character Patterns
  
- as self-name for directory
: 13.3.1. About Hard and Soft Links
       
- = (equal sign)
 
  - ==  operator
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
  
- => operator
: 19.7.2. Fancier Calling Sequences
  
- =~ operator
: 7.4.1. Selecting a Different Target (the =~ Operator)
  
   
    - example of
: 1.5.8. Making It Fair for the Rest
    
- substitution and
: 7.5. Substitutions
    
- tr operator and
: 15.5. Transliteration
  
   
- > (greater than)
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
 
  - >&, in open( )
: 14.5. Summary of Process Operations
  
- >=  operator
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
  
- #!/usr/bin/perl line
: 1.4. Basic Concepts
- - (hyphen)
  
  - -= operator
: 11.4.2. Numeric Fields
  
- -- operator
: 2.6.2. Autoincrement and Autodecrement
  
- in regular expression ranges
: 7.3.1. Single-Character Patterns
   
- < (less than)
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
 
  - < and > as globbing delimiters
: 12.2. Globbing
  
- <=  operator
: 2.4.2. Operators for Strings
  
- <=>
: (see spaceship (<=>) operator)
  
- format field characters
: 11.4.1. Text Fields
  
- <\>
: (see diamond operator)
     
- % (percent sign) as associative array prefix
 
  - 1.5.6. Giving Each Person a Different Secret Word
  
- 5.2. Hash Variables
  
- + (plus sign) in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.2. Multipliers
- + (plus)
  
  - modifying open( )
: 17.4. Fixed-Length Random Access Databases
  
- += operator
  
  
    - A.3. Chapter 4, Control Structures
    
- 2.6.1. Binary Assignment Operators
  
  
  - ++ operator
  
 
    - 2.6.2. Autoincrement and Autodecrement
    
- 14.1. Using system and exec
  
  
- # (pound sign)
 
  - as comment character
: 1.4. Basic Concepts
  
- as format field characters
: 11.4.2. Numeric Fields
  
- ? (question mark) in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.2. Multipliers
- ; (semicolon) as statement terminator
: 1.5.1. The "Hello, World" Program
- / (slash)
   
  - changing regular expressions and
: 7.4.3. Using a Different Delimiter
  
- choosing alternate to, in substitution
: 7.5. Substitutions
  
- regular expression delimiter
: 7.2. Simple Uses of Regular Expressions
   
- ~ (tilde) in formats
: 11.4.4. Filled Fields
- _ (underscore) in variable names
: 2.5. Scalar Variables
- | (vertical bar)
   
  - as format field characters
: 11.4.1. Text Fields
  
- open( ) and
  
  
    - 1.5.12. Warning Someone When Things Go Astray
    
- 14.3. Using Processes as Filehandles
  
  
  - in regular expressions
: 7.3.2.4. Alternation
 
- || (logical-or) operator
: 1.5.9. Making It a Bit More Modular
 
  - as control structure
: 9.6. && and || as Control Structures
  
- die( ) and
: 10.3. A Slight Diversion: die
  
- example of
  
   
    - A.7. Chapter 8, Functions
    
- A.15. Chapter 16, System Database Access
    
- 15.4. Advanced Sorting
  
   
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